The National Agricultural Law Center
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Nutrition Programs


Overview

Although the United States has one of the most advanced food systems in the world, many Americans find it difficult to maintain a filling and nutritious diet. As a result, several federal programs have developed in an effort to assist those in need. The Food and Nutrition Service ("FNS"), a sub-agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, implements and oversees many of these programs, the primary focus of which are providing supplemental food to low-income individuals. However, in addition helping people get the food they need, there is an increasing focus on nutrition education, and helping people make decisions about the quality of the food they eat. These issues affect so many individuals that the FNS currently reports that one in five Americans are helped by nutrition programs. Most nutrition programs are targeted at a specific group of people who are deemed to face a higher risk of nutrition problems. The overview is designed to provide a brief description of the major federal nutrition programs and how they operate. Read the full overview

Note: Recently added resources are posted at the top of the applicable sections.

Major Statutes

Stimulus Bill
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, H.R. Res. 1, 111th Cong. (2009)


Other Statutes:
Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973, 7 U.S.C. § 612c
The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, 7 U.S.C. §§ 2011-2036
Seniors Farmers' Market Nutrition Program, 7 U.S.C. § 3007
Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983, 7 U.S.C. 7501-7516
Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1751-1769i
Child Nutrition Act of 1966, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1771-1791
School Breakfast Program, 42 U.S.C. § 1773
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, 42 U.S.C. § 1786

Regulations

Food Stamp and Food Distribution Program, 7 C.F.R. Parts 271-285
Child Nutrition Programs, 7 C.F.R. Parts 210-249

Case Law

Case Law Index for Nutrition Programs

Administrative Law Decisions

Center published USDA Judicial Officer's Decisions

Congressional Research Service Reports

CRS Subject(s):
Farm Bills
Food Security/Aid


Agricultural Law Bibliography

Introduction   |   Keyword Search   |   Browse Categories


Legal publications on Nutrition Programs:
Farm Policy and Legislative Analysis
Food and Drug Law
Fruits and Vegetables -- Perishable Agricultural Commodities
Hunger and Food Security Issues
Sustainable and Organic Farming


Reference Resources

Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)
Wholesale and Farmers' Market
Bridging the Technological Divide: A Guide to Accepting Food Stamps at Farmers' Markets


Economic Research Service (ERS)
Publication: Changing Participation in Food Assistance Programs Among Low-Income
Children After Welfare Reform
(Todd, 2010)
Policy Topics: Diet, Health & Safety
Policy Topics: Food & Nutrition Assistance
Policy Topics: Food & Nutrition Assistance Policy
Briefing Room: Child Nutrition
Briefing Room: Food Assistance and Nutrition Program Outcomes
Briefing Room: Food Assistance and Nutrition Programs
Briefing Room: Food Security in the United States
Briefing Room: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
Briefing Room: The WIC Program
Publication: Household Food Security in the United States, 2008 (Nord et al., 2009)
Publication: Food Insecurity in Households with Children: Prevalence, Severity and Household
Characteristics
(Nord, 2009)
Publications: The Food Assistance Landscape: FY 2008 Annual Report (2009)
Publications: Access to Affordable and Nutritious Food-Measuring and Understanding Food Deserts
and Their Consequences: Report to Congress
(Ver Ploeg et. al., 2009)


Food & Nutrition Service (FNS)
Supplemental Nutrition Program: Farmer's Markets
Child & Adult Care Food Program
Commodity Supplemental Food Program
Farmer's Market Nutrition Program
Food Distribution on Indian Reservations Program
Food Assistance for Disaster Relief
School Meals Program
Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program
State Processing Program
Program: Summer Food Service Program
Program: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
The Emergency Food Assistance Program
Women, Infants & Children
Community Outreach
Food Safety
Guidance for School Food Authorities: Developing a School Food Safety Program Based on the
Process Approach to HACCP Principles
(1995)
Nutrition Education
Regulations & Policies
Programs & Services
Nutrition Programs in the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act of 2009
Food Security Resources


National Agricultural Library (NAL)
Healthy Meals Resource System
Food and Nutrition Information Center (FNIC)
Nutrition Assistance Programs


Congressional Resources
Risk of School Children Consuming Recalled Food (GAO-09-649, August 2009)


Other Federal Resources
Food Stamps and Other Nutrition Programs (Social Security Online)
Child Care & After-School Programs (CSREES)


Additional Resources
Food Research and Action Center
National Association of Farmers Market Nutrition Programs

For a compilation of state child nutrition program offices, click here.








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