The National Agricultural Law Center
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Climate Change


Overview

Because greenhouse gas emissions are linked to almost every industry, including agriculture, manufacturing and transportation, they must be considered when looking at the future of all these industries. Agriculture and forestry are somewhat unique in their ability to both produce and reduce greenhouse gasses. According to the EPA, agriculture in the United States accounts for 7-8% of the nation's total greenhouse gas emissions. The biological processes inherent in agriculture production, however, have the potential to allow agriculture to offset vastly more emissions than it produces. Read the full overview

Note: Recently added resources are posted at the top of the applicable sections.

Major Statutes

New legislation will be added to this section as it becomes law.

Conservation Stewardship Program, 7 CFR Part 1470
Federal Air Pollution and Control Act (a/k/a Clean Air Act), 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401-7671q
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. §§ 4321-4370f
Compilation of Current State and Federal Climate Change Statutes

Regulations

Air Programs Regulations, 40 C.F.R. pts. 50-97
Energy Policy Regulations, 40 C.F.R. pts. 600-610
Air Pollution Controls Regulations, 40 C.F.R. pts. 1039-1068
Federal Register Digest

Case Law

Case Law Index for Climate Change
Case Law Chart (compiled by Arnold and Porter LLP)

Administrative Law Decisions

EPA Office of Administrative Law Judges
Environmental Appeals Board
USDA Office of Administrative Law Judges
USDA National Appeals Division
USDA Judicial Officer's Decisions

Center Research Publications

Current State and Federal Climate Change Statutes (Goeringer & Boling, 2009)
Dealing with the USDA: Federal Administrative Law Basics (Kelley)
Managing Carbon in a World Economy: The Role of American Agriculture (Garry)

Congressional Research Service Reports

Climate Change
Environmental Issues

Agricultural Law Bibliography

Introduction   |   Keyword Search   |   Browse Categories


Legal publications on Climate Change:
Environmental Issues
Land Use Regulation

Reference Resources

Agricultural Research Service (ARS)
Crop Systems & Global Change
ARS Global Change National Program


Economic Research Service (ERS)
Briefing Room: Global Climate Change
Briefing Room: Conservation Policy
Briefing Room: Environmental Interactions with Agricultural Production
Briefing Room: Global Resources and Productivity
Publications:
Agricultural Land Tenure and Carbon Offsets (Claassen and Morehart, 2009)
Environmental Credit Trading (Ribaudo, Amber Waves, 2006)
Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture Economically Feasible? (Lewandrowski,
Amber Waves, 2004)
Economics of Sequestering Carbon in the U.S. Agricultural Sector (Lewandrowski, 2004)
Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change (Schimmelpfennig et al.)
Issues in Food Security: Climate Change and Food Security (Darwin, 2001)
World Agriculture and Climate Change: Economic Adaptations (Tsigas, 1995)


Department of Energy (DOE)
Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems
Fossil Energy: Partnerships Index Page
Fossil Energy: DOE's Carbon Sequestration Research Program
Carbon Sequestration Video
Carbon Cycling and Sequestration
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center(CDIAC)
Terrestrial Carbon Management
National Energy Technology Lab (NETL)
Carbon Sequestration FAQs
Carbon Sequestration Links
Carbon Sequestration Atlas of the U.S. and Canada
NatCarb Home Page: A National Look at Carbon Sequestration
Carbon Sequestration Technology Roadmap and Program Plan


Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Publication: Climate Change Indicators in the United States (2010)
Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture and Forestry
Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture and Forestry: Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential
Climate Change Index
Publication: Legislative Analyses of Potential Domestic Climate Change Mitigation Programs
(EPA Analysis, 10/23/09)

Publication: 2009 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report
Publication: 2011 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report: Agriculture
Cap and Trade
Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act
Climate Change - Health and Environmental Effects on Agriculture and Food Supply
State and Local Climate and Energy Programs


Farm Service Agency (FSA)
Conservation and Environmental Programs Division 2008 Annual Report
Conservation Reserve Program: Estimating Water Quality, Air Quality, and Soil Carbon
Benefits of the CRP

Ecosystem Services Derived from Wetland Conservation


U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
Fish and Wildlife Service Climate Change Resource Index
Southeast Region Fish and Wildlife Service
Southeast Region Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration to Benefit Fish and Wildlife
Southwest Region Fish and Wildlife Service Index
Carbon Sequestration


National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Global Climate Change
National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Climate Change
Climate Program Office


Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS)
Global Climate Change
Emissions in Agricultural Systems
Fact Sheet: NRCS and Climate Change
Voluntary Reporting Carbon Management Tool

National Water and Climate Center


Office of the Chief Economist (OCE)
Global Climate Change Home
Effects of Climate Change On Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity
in the United States
(2008)
U.S. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.3
A Preliminary Analysis of the Effects of HR 2454 on U.S. Agriculture (2009)


Congressional Resources
Congressional Budget Office Climate Change Special Collection
The Economic Effects of Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse-Gas Emissions (CBO, 2009)
The Use of Offsets to Reduce Greenhouse Gases (CBO, 2009)
Reports on Climate Change (Government Accountability Office)
Climate Change Trade Measures: Considerations for U.S. Policy Makers (GAO-09-724R, 2009)
Climate Change Trade Measures: Estimating Industry Effects (GAO-09-875T, 2009)
U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment: Climate
Change Hearings


Other Federal Resources
Weather and Climate (National Agricultural Library)

Climate Change and U.S. Agriculture (RMA)
United States Global Change Research Program
U.S. Global Change Research Program
U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program
U.S. Global Change Research Information Office
U.S. Climate Change Technology Program
Global Change Master Directory Web Site (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
Global Change & Climate Home (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension
Service - CSREES)

Global Climate Change (U.S. Department of State)
Office of Global Change (U.S. Geological Survey)
Status and Trends of Biological Resources Program (U.S. Geological Survey)


International Resources
United Nations Environmental Programme - Climate Change
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Climate Change: Implications for Food Safety (FAO, 2008)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Australian Department of Environment and Conservation: Climate Change
World Bank Carbon Finance Website
Climate Change: Impact on Agriculture and Costs of Adaptation (International Food Policy Research
Institute, 2009)


Regional Partnerships
Big Sky Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Midwest Geological Carbon Sequestration Consortium
Midwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Plains CO2 Reduction Partnership
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Southwest Partnership CO2 Sequestration
West Coast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership


Additional Resources
United States Climate Action Partnership
Climate Change Posts (United States Agriculture & Food Law and Policy Blog)
Center for Climate Change Law (Columbia Law School)
Center for Climate & Energy Solutions
Agriculture's Role in Addressing Climate Change
Cost of Carbon Sequestration: Executive Summary
State- and Regional-Specific Actions on Climate Change
National Commission on Energy Policy
Carbon Sequestration FAQs (AL Forestry Commission)
Carbon Sequestration Research (Southeastern Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership)
Glossary of Terms Used in Greenhouse Gas Inventory (CA EPA)
Carbon Offsets (OK Forestry Services)
Agroecosystems / Carbon Sequestration (CO St. U.)
Idaho Soil Conservation Commission
Soil Carbon Center (KS St. U.)
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
Forest Carbon Portal
Nebraska Carbon Sequestration Advisory Committee
Carbon Price and Market Information
Greenhouse Gas Online
Climate Exchange Plc.
Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX)
Approved Aggregators on CCX
European Climate Exchange
Chicago Climate Futures Exchange
Voluntary Carbon Reporting and Registration Programs:
Carbon Sequestration in Idaho
Georgia's Carbon Sequestration Registry (Georgia Forestry Commission)
The Climate Registry
"Comet VR" USDA Voluntary Carbon Credit Reporting
Carbon Trading: A Primer for Forest Landowners (National Commission on Science for
Sustainable Forestry)


Publications
The Effects of Climate Change on U.S. Ecosystems (USDA, 2009)
Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States (U.S. Global Change Research Program, 2010)
Analysis of the Implications of Climate Change and Energy Legislation to the Agricultural Sector
(U. TN, 2009)
ABCs of Carbon Markets (Dickinson, Mackaman, Tyler and Hagan PC, 2009)
Climate Change: Impact on Agriculture and Costs of Adaptation (International Food Policy
Research Institute, 2009)
Economic Implications of the EPA Analysis of the CAP and Trade Provisions of H.R. 2454 for U.S.
Representative Farms
(Agricultural and Food Policy Center, TX A&M, 2009)
The Effect of Higher Energy Prices from H.R. 2454 on Missouri Crop Production Costs
(Food and Agriculture Policy Research Institute, University of Missouri, 2009)
Climate Change Home (The National Academies - NAS)
Climate Change Basics (NAS)
Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (NAS)
The Corn and Climate Report: An Overview of Climate Science in the Service of Midwestern
Agriculture
(US Climate Change Science Program/IA St. Ext., 2009)
Understanding and Responding to Climate Change: Highlights of the National Academies Reports
International Climate Change Negotiations and Agriculture
The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity
(US Climate Science Program)
Opportunities for Greenhouse Gas Reduction Through Forestry and Agriculture in Florida
(Mulkay, et al., 2008)
Carbon Sequestration on Idaho Agriculture and Forest Lands (ID Soil Conservation Comm'n, 2003)
Carbon Credits: A Non-Traditional Source of Revenue for Mississippi Forest Landowners
(MS St. Extension)
Carbon Sequestration Policy and Global Warming: A Legal Analysis (Thorson, 2001)
A Landowner's Guide to Carbon Sequestration Credits (Central MN Regional Sustainable
Development Partnership)
The Role of Agriculture in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Recommendations for a National
Cap-and-Trade Program
(21st Century Agriculture Policy Project, 2008)
Offsetting Emissions: A Business Brief on the Voluntary Carbon Market (Ecosystem Marketplace
and Business for Social Responsibility, 2006)
A Consumers Guide to Retail Offset Providers (Clean Air/Cool Planet, 2006)
Agriculture & Global Climate Change: A Review of Impacts to U.S. Agricultural Resources
(Pew Center, Adams et. al., 1999)
Agriculture: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change for the United States
(Reilly et. al., 2001)







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