Case Law Index
Landowner Liability

January 1, 1985 - March 1, 2011

This index provides a comprehensive though not necessarily exhaustive compilation of reported and unreported federal and state court decisions involving Landowner Liability that were decided on or after January 1, 1985. For those cases that have been summarized by the National Agricultural Law Center, a link is provided to the summary. The index will be regularly updated to reflect new judicial developments. The cases are listed in reverse chronological order.

Editor's Note: This index reflects only those Landowner Liability cases that deal with agricultural facts or agriculture issues. It should be remembered that non-agricultural facts or non-agriculture issues might be more analogous to a practitioner's fact situation and should also be consulted.

The "Text" link goes to the freely available Google Scholar text of the opinion; the "Summary" link goes to a summary of the opinion written by the National Agricultural Law Center staff.



FIRST CIRCUIT


Zuckerman v. Coastal Camps, Inc., --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2010 WL 2301145 (D. Me. 2010) (Maine Equine Activities Act)



THIRD CIRCUIT


Hickerson v. New Jersey, No. 08-1033 (AET), 2009 WL 3296529 (D.N.J. Oct. 13, 2009) (claim that state wildlife area was injuring organic farmland)

Mest v. Cabot Corp., 449 F.3d 502 (3d Cir. 2006) (tolling statute of limitations for discovery of land contamination)   Text

Reynolds v. Rick's Mushroom Serv., Inc., 246 F.Supp.2d 449 (E.D. Pa. 2003) (Clean Water Act)   Text    |    Summary

United States v. Brace, 41 F.3d 117 (3d Cir. 1994) (alleged violation of Clean Water Act)  Text



FOURTH CIRCUIT


United States v. Rinaudo, No. 2:09-MJ-1149-BO, 2009 WL 358990 (E.D.N.C. Jan. 29, 2010) (prohibition on nudity not unconstitutional in wildlife refuge)

Am. Canoe Ass'n v. Murphy Farms, Inc., 326 F.3d 505 (4th Cir. 2003) (Clean Water Act)   Text    |    Summary



FIFTH CIRCUIT


Albert v. Peavey Co., No. 04-1611, 2009 WL 321934 (E.D. La. Feb. 6, 2009) (burden of establishing "generally accepted ag practices")    Summary

Woods v. United States, 909 F. Supp. 437 (W.D. La. 1995) aff'd, 84 F.3d 432 (5th Cir. 1996) (alleging government's failure to warn of possible danger at lake)   Text

Brown v. Scott Paper Co., 684 F. Supp. 1392 (S.D. Miss. 1987) (negligence action; "simple-negligence" exception)   Text

Harlan v. Frazier, 635 F. Supp. 718 (W.D. La. 1986) aff'd, 811 F.2d 601 (5th Cir. 1987) and aff'd, 811 F.2d 601 (5th Cir. 1987) (immunity of recreational land owner)   Text



SIXTH CIRCUIT


Meridan Citizens Mut. Ins. Co. v. Horton, No. 5:08-CV-302-KKC, 2010 WL 1253084 (E.D. Ky. Mar. 25, 2010) (coverage of insurance policy)

Young v. McCord, No. 05-358-KSF, 2007 WL 2407268 (E.D. Ky. Aug. 20, 2007) (proof of ownership of bull roaming "at large")

Lawson v. Dutch Heritage Farms, Inc., 502 F.Supp.2d 698 (N.D. Ohio 2007) (state equine activity liability act)   Text

Gardner v. Simon, 445 F.Supp.2d 786 (W.D. Mich. 2006) (state equine liability act)  Text

Bradshaw v. Tri-County of Sw. Michigan Snowmobile Club, 1:93-CV-834, 1994 WL 841291 (W.D. Mich. Dec. 20, 1994) aff'd, 82 F.3d 417 (6th Cir. 1996) (negligence action)



SEVENTH CIRCUIT


Test Drilling Serv. Co. v. Hanor Co., Inc., 322 F.Supp.2d 965 (C.D. Ill. 2004) (property damage)   Text    |    Summary

Ansick v. Hillenbrand Indus., Inc., 933 F. Supp. 773 (S.D. Ind. 1996) (guest's action against owner of recreational farm)   Text



EIGHTH CIRCUIT


In re Hammen, 399 B.R. 867 (Bankr. N.D. Iowa 2009) (liability for building pond that encroached on neighbor's property)  Text    |    Summary

Bailly v. Thompson, No. 06-4925 (RHK/AJB), 2008 WL 2229022 (D. Minn. May 27, 2008) (duty of care owed to entrants)

King v. Turtle River Riding Ranch, CIV A2-98-98, 1999 WL 33283360 (D.N.D. June 8, 1999) (horseback rider's action for personal injuries)



NINTH CIRCUIT


Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2010 WL 1248286 (D. Idaho Mar. 24, 2010) (denying motion for new trial)

Britz Fertilizers, Inc. v. Bayer Corp., 665 F.Supp.2d 1142 (E.D. Cal. 2009) (claim for indemnity; damages from pesticide application)  Text

Ellwood v. United States, No. 07-6225-TC, 2009 WL 3125480 (D. Or. Sept. 25, 2009) (recreational use statute)

Red Rivers Farms v. United States, No. CV 08-2078-PHX-NVW, 2009 WL 2983195 (D. Ariz. Sept. 25, 2009) (reimbursement for oil spill clean up costs)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 2515848 (D. Idaho Aug. 11, 2009) (denying motion to limit testimony of crop expert witnesses in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 2584825 (D. Idaho Aug. 8, 2009) (denying agency's motion for judgment on liability issue)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 2391982 (D. Idaho Aug. 2, 2009) (motion to exclude expert witness in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 2391996 (D. Idaho Aug. 1, 2009) (denying motion to strike expert witnesses)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 2139699 (D. Idaho July 14, 2009) (dismissal of fraud claim that drift pesticide would not persist in soil)

Adams v. United States, No. CV-03-49-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1758417 (D. Idaho June 18, 2009) (denial of motion to exclude testimony of crop experts)

Adams v. United States, No. CV-03-49-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1705671 (D. Idaho June 16, 2009) (objections to deposition of crop expert)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1532282 (D. Idaho May 29, 2009) (challenging expert witness in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1505280 (D. Idaho May 26, 2009) (denial of motion to exclude evidence in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1505569 (D. Idaho May 22, 2009) (denial of motion to exclude testimony of crop damage experts)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1371000 (D. Idaho May 13, 2009) (motion to exclude evidence in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1324227 (D. Idaho May 7, 2009) (denying motion to exclude expert testimony)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1269732 (D. Idaho May 6, 2009) (granting motion to exclude subsequent remedial measures evidence)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1269725 (D. Idaho May 5, 2009) (granting exclusion of evidence in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1259025 (D. Idaho May 4, 2009) (issue preclusion)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1259019 (D. Idaho May 3, 2009) (motion in limine in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1148232 (D. Idaho Apr. 27, 2009) (denying motion to exclude expert testimony)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1117392 (D. Idaho Apr. 23, 2009) (denial of production of estimates on pesticide drift damages' sheets)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2009 WL 1079065 (D. Idaho Apr. 22, 2009) (motion to deny expert testimony of weed scientist)

Schmidt v. Hoover, No. C. 08-5809 PJH, 2009 WL 1011715 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 15, 2009) (open space; injuries caused by bull trampling)   Summary

Adams v. United States, 662 F.Supp.2d 996 (D. Idaho 2009) (motions to exclude certain evidence and other claims in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2008 WL 5429801 (D. Idaho Dec. 31, 2008) (motion for protective order; motion to strike witnesses in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2008 WL 4998393 (D. Idaho Nov. 21, 2008) (motion to exclude some expert testimony)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2008 WL 2704553 (D. Idaho July 3, 2008) (discovery disputes in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2008 WL 346017 (D. Idaho Feb. 6, 2008) (motion to exclude evidence and testimony in pesticide drift case)

Adams v. United States, No. 03-0049-E-BLW, 2006 WL 3314571 (D. Idaho Nov. 14, 2006) (discovery disputes in pesticide drift case)

O'Toole v. United States, 295 F.3d 1029 (9th 2002) (negligent maintenance of irrigation system)  Text

King v. CJM Country Stables, 315 F.Supp.2d 1061 (D. Haw. 2004) (recreational use statute)   Text    |    Summary

Hiebenthal v. Meduri Farms, 242 F.Supp.2d 885 (D. Or. 2002) (Clean Water Act)    Summary

Comm. Ass'n for Restoration of the Env't v. Henry Bosma Dairy, 305 F.3d 943 (9th Cir. 2002) (Clean Water Act)   Text    |    Summary

Neal v. Bently Nevada Corp., 771 F. Supp. 1068 (D. Nev. 1991) aff'd, 5 F.3d 538 (9th Cir. 1993) (alleged negligence)   Text



TENTH CIRCUIT


Welch v. Cabelka, No. 07-6298, 2008 WL 5160109 (10th Cir. Dec. 10, 2008) (wrongful death; driver hitting a wheat drill)   Summary

Christensen v. United States, No. 07-4133, 2008 WL 2694059 (10th Cir. July 9, 2008) (no breach of duty to protect against horse tripping)

Valley View Angus Ranch v. Duke Energy Field Serv., LP, No. CIV-04-191-D, 2009 WL 1902435 (W.D. Okla. Apr. 25, 2008) (real party in interest to bring a nuisance claim)

Christensen v. United States, No. 2:05CV55DAK, 2007 WL 1467347 (D. Utah May 18, 2007) (no breach of duty when horse tripped)

Street v. Darwin Ranch, Inc., 75 F. Supp. 2d 1296 (D. Wyo. 1999) (horse rider's action against dude ranch operator)   Text

Sulzen ex rel. Holton v. United States, 54 F. Supp. 2d 1212 (D. Utah 1999) (alleged failure to keep the area safe and failure to warn of a dangerous condition)   Text



ELEVENTH CIRCUIT


Fisherman Against Destruction of Env't, Inc. v. Closter Farms, Inc., 300 F.3d 1294 (11th Cir. 2002) (Clean Water Act)   Text    |    Summary



ARIZONA


A Tumbling-T Ranches v. Flood Control Dist. of Maricopa County, 217 P.3d 1220 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2009) (claim of damages against flood control district)  Text

Pride of San Juan, Inc. v. Pratt, 212 P.3d 29 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2009) (vicarious liability for negligence of crop duster)  Text    |    Summary

Tumbling-T Ranches v. Flood Control Dist. of Maricopa County, 204 P.3d 1051 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2008) (damages from breach of dam and flooding)  Text    |    Summary

Gill v. Sierra Farming P'ship, Nos. 2-CA-CV 2007-0115, 2 CA-CV 2008-0006, 2008 WL 2168015 (Ariz. Ct. App. May 23, 2008) (duty owed to trespasser)

Brookover v. Roberts Enter., Inc., 156 P.3d 1157 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2007) (duty of care owed in open range territory)   Text



ALABAMA


Gebauer v. Lake Forest Prop. Owners Ass'n, Inc., 723 So. 2d 1288 (Ala. Civ. App. 1998) (failure to prove that keeping potbellied pig as pet created nuisance)   Text

Ford v. Bynum Livestock & Comm'n Co., Inc., 674 So. 2d 600 (Ala. Civ. App. 1995) (invitee's action for injuries against landowner)   Text

Orr By & Through Orr v. Turney, 535 So. 2d 150 (Ala. 1988) (duty to exercise ordinary care toward visitor)   Text



ARIZONA


Conant v. Whitney, 947 P.2d 864 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1997) (action for injuries against cattle rancher)   Text

Callender v. MCO Properties, 885 P.2d 123 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1994) (alleging negligence and failure to warn)   Text

Carrow Co. v. Lusby, 804 P.2d 747 (Ariz. 1990) (heifer owner's duty of ordinary care to travelers on public highway)   Text

Roer v. Buckeye Irr. Co., 809 P.2d 970 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1990) (alleged negligence had caused land to become waterlogged)   Text

Rodriguez v. Schlittenhart, 780 P.2d 442 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1989) (action for injuries on farm)   Text

Dolezal v. Carbrey, 778 P.2d 1261 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1989) (action to recover for injuries caused by runaway horse)   Text

Webster v. Culbertson, 761 P.2d 1063 (Ariz. 1988) (trespasser's action for injuries)   Text



ARKANSAS


Wrinkle v. Norman, 242 P.3d 1216 (Kan. Ct. App. 2010) (liability for injuries sustained herding cattle on neighboring property)  Text

Schmoll v. Hartford Cas. Ins. Co., 290 S.W.3d 41 (Ark. Ct. App. 2008) (liability for burial costs for cattle injured in truck collision)  Text

Vereen v. Hargrove, 96 S.W.3d 762 (Ark. Ct. App. 2003) (no breach of lease for providing water to neighbor)  Text

Mangrum v. Pigue, 198 S.W.3d 496 (Ark. 2004) (pesticide drift)   Text

McCorkle Farms, Inc. v. Thompson, 84 S.W.3d 884 (Ark. Ct. App. 2002) (pesticide drift)  Text    |    Summary

Arkansas State Highway Comm'n v. Townsend, 858 S.W.2d 66 (Ark. 1993) (precluding landowner from maintaining structures on highway)   Text

Dorton v. Francisco, 833 S.W.2d 362 (Ark. 1992) (injured nonemployee was implied invitee or licensee)   Text



CALIFORNIA


Eriksson v. Nunnink, 120 Cal.Rptr.3d 90 (Cal. Ct. App. 2011) (wrongful death claim against equestrian coach)  Text

Kelly v. CB&I Constructors, Inc., 102 Cal. Rptr.3d 32 (Cal. Ct. App. 2009) (damages for fire at a ranch)   Text

Van Alstyne v. Carter, No. C056440, 2009 WL 990756 (Cal. Ct. App. Apr. 14, 2009) (no negligence in causing water table to rise and damaging neighbor's alfalfa)   Summary

Cohen v. Five Brooks Stable, 159 Cal.App.4th 1476 (Cal. Ct. App. 2008) (extent of release; assumption of the risk)  Text

Eriksson v. Cal. State Univ., Fresno, No. F01229, 2007 WL 2729872 (Cal. Ct. App. Sept. 20, 2007) (assumption of the risk by horse rider)

Starrh & Starrh Cotton Growers v. Aera Energy LLC, 153 Cal.App.4th 583 (Cal. Ct. App. 2007) (subsurface trespass)

Christopherson v. Hamm, No. C051495, 2006 WL 3117840 (Cal. Ct. App. Nov. 3, 2006) (landlord liability for injuries caused by a tenant's dog)

Austin v. Bear Valley Springs Ass'n, No. F047930, 2006 WL 2499135 (Cal. Ct. App. Aug. 30, 2006) (immunity from recreational use statute)

McDaniel v. Swarts, No. A108288, 2005 WL 2857760 (Cal. Ct. App. Oct. 31, 2005) (duty owed to child invitee)

Esraelo v. Chavez, No. F041502, 2004 WL 396875 (Cal. Ct. App. Mar. 4, 2004) (assumption of the risk)

Neil Bassetti Farms v. Tierra AG Spraying, Inc., No. F040302, 2003 WL 22079510 (Cal. Ct. App. Sept. 9, 2003) (pesticide drift)

Sumpter v. Clark, Nos. A093280, A094053, 2002 WL 863173 (Cal. Ct. App. May 6, 2002) (trespass and nuisance by neighboring land owner)

Shipman v. Boething Treeland Farms, Inc., 77 Cal. App. 4th 1424 (Cal. Ct. App. 2000) disapproved of by Klein v. United States, 235 P.3d 42 (Cal. 2010) (duty of due care to trespasser under recreational use statute)   Text

Harrold v. Rolling J Ranch, 19 Cal. App. 4th 578 (Cal. Ct. App. 1993) (negligence action against resort and riding stable)   Text

Lucas v. George T. R. Murai Farms, Inc., 15 Cal. App. 4th 1578 (Cal. Ct. App. 1993) (action against landowner to recover for injuries caused by fire)   Text

Loving v. Tenneco W., Inc., 14 Cal. App. 4th 1272 (Cal. Ct. App. 1993) (negligence action against landowner by rescuer)

Ornelas v. Randolph, 847 P.2d 560 (Cal. 1993) (landowner's immunity)   Text

County of Sonoma v. Rex, 231 Cal. App. 3d 1289 (Cal. Ct. App. 1991) (commercial bed and breakfast inn on agricultural land)   Text

Weaver v. Bishop, 206 Cal. App. 3d 1351 (Cal. Ct. App. 1988) (action to recover damages for land erosion)   Text

Lussier v. San Lorenzo Valley Water Dist., 206 Cal. App. 3d 92 (Cal. Ct. App. 1988) (action to recover for damages against water district)   Text

Charpentier v. Von Geldern, 191 Cal. App. 3d 101(Cal. Ct. App. 1987) (recreational trespasser's action for injuries)   Text

Salton Bay Marina, Inc. v. Imperial Irr. Dist., 165 Cal. App. 3d 952 (Cal. Ct. App. 1985) (action for damages against irrigation district)

Davert v. Larson, 163 Cal. App. 3d 407 (Cal. Ct. App. 1985) (liability for damages caused by collision with a horse)   Text



COLORADO


Beaver Creek Ranch, Ltd. P'ship v. Gordman Leverich Ltd. Liab. Ltd. P'ship, --- P.3d ---, 2009 WL 1491296 (Colo. Ct. App. 2009) (adverse possession of ranch land)

Clyncke v. Waneka, 157 P.3d 1072 (Colo. 2007) (state equine activities act)   Text

Harsh v. Cure Feeders, L.L.C., 116 P.3d 1286 (Colo. Ct. App. 2005) (damage by trespassing animals)   Text

Oliver v. Amity Mut. Irrigation Co., 994 P.2d 495 (Colo. Ct. App. 1999) (suit against irrigation company for damage to property from flooding)   Text

Bittersweet Farms, Inc. v. Zimbelman, 976 P.2d 326 (Colo. Ct. App. 1998) (negligence and trespass actions against upstream farm owners)   Text

Bijou Irr. Dist. v. Empire Club, 804 P.2d 175 (Colo. 1991) (action to enjoin landowners' use of reservoir)   Text

Heil Valley Ranch, Inc. v. Simkin, 784 P.2d 781 (Colo. 1989) (horseback rider's action to recover damages against ranch)   Text

Gonzales By & Through Gonzales v. Bierman, 773 P.2d 629 (Colo. Ct. App. 1989) (landlord's liability to victim injured when automobile struck tenants' escaped horse)   Text

Denver & Rio Grande W. R. Co. v. Forster, 773 P.2d 612 (Colo. Ct. App. 1989) (denying railroad's action to enjoin landowners from flood irrigating)   Text

Simkin v. Heil Valley Ranch, Inc., 765 P.2d 582 (Colo. Ct. App. 1988) rev'd, 784 P.2d 781 (Colo. 1989) (release agreement does not preclude suit against ranch)   Text



CONNECTICUT


Reilly v. Leasure, No. FSTCV085009675S, 2010 WL 4611891 (Conn. Oct. 22, 2010) (negligence action after horse kick)

Vendrella v. Astrialab Family Ltd. Partnership, No. CV085021342S, 2010 WL 422076 (Conn. Super. Ct. Sept. 16, 2010) (owner of horse liable for injury only if constructive knowledge of vicious propensity is found)

Dow-Westbrook, Inc. v. Candlewood Equine Practice, --- A.2 ---, 2010 WL 724193 (Conn. App. Ct. 2010) (liability for injuries to a horse while at vet clinic)

Modugno v. Colony Farms of Colchester, Inc., 954 A.2d 270 (Conn. App. Ct. 2008) (liability for patron tripping at farm stand)  Text    |    Summary

Dow-West Brook, Inc. v. Candlewood Equine, No. CV064004668S, 2008 WL 2252589 (Conn. Super. Ct. May 14, 2008) (negligent boarding of a horse)

Reardon v. Windswept Farm, LLC, 905 A.2d 1156 (Conn. 2006) (release signed by horse rider)   Text

Kolodziej v. Durham Agricultural Fair Ass'n, Inc., 901 A.2d 1242 (Conn. App. Ct. 2006) (duty of care owed to fair visitors)  Text

Malloy v. Town of Colchester, 858 A.2d 813 (Conn. App. Ct. 2004) (duty of care with roaming livestock)   Text

Pestey v. Cushman, 788 A.2d 496 (Conn. 2002) (private nuisance)  Text    |    Summary

Pestey v. Cushman, 1994 WL 720359 (Conn. Super. Ct. 1994) (action against dairy farmers, including nuisance claim)

Wilkinson v. Inland Wetlands & Watercourses Comm'n of Town of Killingworth, 586 A.2d 631 (Conn. App. Ct. 1991) (dispute over permit to conduct certain activities in a wetlands area)   Text



DELAWARE


Higgins v. Walls, 901 A.2d 122 (Del. Super. Ct. 2005) (public recreation statute)   Text



FLORIDA


Fla. Power & Light Co. v. Morris, 944 So.2d 407 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006) (livestock license imposed no duty to maintain fences)   Text

Fisel v. Wynns, 667 So. 2d 761 (Fla. 1996) (suit against owner of cow strayed onto road through open gate)   Text

Robins v. Walter, 670 So. 2d 971 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995) (action to enjoin from operating bed and breakfast)   Text

Dyals v. Hodges, 659 So. 2d 482 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995) (wrongful death action)   Text

Pasco County v. Tampa Farm Serv., Inc., 573 So. 2d 909 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990) (waste disposal, right to farm)   Text



GEORGIA


Burns v. Leap, 645 S.E.2d 751 (Ga. Ct. App. 2007) (vicious propensity of horse)   Text

Gibson v. Huffman, 540 S.E.2d 222 (Ga. Ct. App. 2000) (alleged violation of restrictive covenant by residential development)   Text

Bridges Farm, Inc. v. Blue, 472 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996), aff'd in part, rev'd in part sub nom., Bridges Farms, Inc. v. Blue, 480 S.E.2d 598 (Ga. 1997) and vacated, 488 S.E.2d 130 (Ga. Ct. App. 1997) (farm visitor's action for injuries against farm owner)   Text

Smoky, Inc. v. McCray, 396 S.E.2d 794 (Ga. Ct. App. 1990) (negligence action against ranch)   Text

Holbrook v. Davison, 375 S.E.2d 840 (Ga. 1989) (alleged violation of restrictive covenants by using lots to maintain cows and horses)   Text



IDAHO


McAnally v. Bonjac, Inc., 50 P.3d 983 (Idaho 2002) (jurisdiction)   Text    |    Summary

Bramwell v. S. Rigby Canal Co., 39 P.3d 588 (Idaho 2001) (negligence action against canal operator)   Text

Crea v. Crea, 16 P.3d 922 (Idaho 2000) (determination that expanded farrow-to-finish hog operation was private nuisance)   Text

Stott By & Through Dougall v. Finney, 950 P.2d 709 (Idaho 1997) (alleged failure of earthen dam constructed to provide wildlife habitat)   Text

Powell v. Sellers, 937 P.2d 434 (Idaho Ct. App. 1997) (dispute over terms of stipulation concerning drainage ditch between landowners)   Text



ILLINOIS


Beggs v. Griffith, 913 N.E.2d 1230 (Ill. App. Ct. 2009) (damages for injuries caused by horses stabled on property)  Text

Halpin v. Schultz, 917 N.E.2d 436 (Ill. 2009) (liability for damages to crops in repairing drainage tile)  Text

Halpin v. Schultz, 887 N.E.2d 811 (Ill. App. Ct. 2008) (asking for right to enter to repair drainage)  Text

File v. Duewer, 869 N.E.2d 432 (Ill. App. Ct. 2007) (state animal control act)  Text

Morris ex rel. Morris v. Williams, 834 N.E.2d 622 (Ill. App. Ct. 2005) (duty owed to trespassers)  Text

Kleiss v. Bozdech, 811 N.E.2d 330 (Ill. App. Ct. 2004) (herbicide drift)   Text

Bogner v. Villiger, 796 N.E.2d 679 (Ill. App. Ct. 2003) (injunction to prevent operation of irrigation equipment in cemetery)  Text    |    Summary

Geddes v. Mill Creek Country Club, Inc., 751 N.E.2d 1150 (Ill. 2001) (trespass and private nuisance claim against owner of golf course)   Text

Douglass v. Dolan, 675 N.E.2d 1012 (Ill. App. Ct. 1997) (alleged negligence and violation of the Domestic Animals Running at Large Act)   Text

Snyder v. Olmstead, 634 N.E.2d 756 (Ill. App. Ct. 1994) (no immunity to landowner who invited private guests onto property)   Text

Phillips v. Cmty. Ctr. Found. & Children's Farm, 606 N.E.2d 447 (Ill. App. Ct. 1992) (personal injury action against owner of educational farm)   Text

Hutchings v. Bauer, 571 N.E.2d 169 (Ill. App. Ct. 1991) rev'd, 599 N.E.2d 934 (Ill. 1992) (landowner's duty of care to motorcyclist who collided with barrier)   Text

Lane v. Titchenel, 562 N.E.2d 1194 (Ill. App. Ct. 1990 (defining recreational purposes, landowner's immunity)   Text

Hart v. Meredith, 553 N.E.2d 782 (Ill. App. Ct. 1990) (landowner's strict liability under fence law)   Text

Mitchell v. Waddell, 544 N.E.2d 1261 (Ill. App. Ct. 1989) (recreational user's action to recover for injuries)   Text



INDIANA


Rocky River Farms, Inc. v. Porter, 925 N.E.2d 496 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (equestrian center employees not agricultural employees for the purpose of workers' compensation)  Text

Pardue v. Perdue Farms Inc., 925 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (nuisance action against turkey growers over contaminated groundwater)   Text

Guillaume v. Hall Farms, Inc., No. 42A01-0904-CV-163, 2009 WL 252589 (Table) (Ind. Ct. App. Aug. 19, 2009) (vicarious liability of company; persons not employees)

Long v. IVC Indus. Coatings, Inc., 908 N.E.2d 697 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (claim of negligence by neighbor causing sediment to run into a farm pond)  Text

Capps v. Abbott, 897 N.E.2d 984 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (adverse possession by farm fence)  Text

Rhodes v. Wright, 805 N.E.2d 382 (Ind. 2004) (duty of care owed a business invitee)   Text

Smith v. Baxter, 796 N.E.2d 242 (Ind. 2003) (duty to warn invitee)   Text

Cunningham v. Bakker Produce, Inc., 712 N.E.2d 1002 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999) (suit for injuries to child against landowner)   Text

Campbell v. Spade, 617 N.E.2d 580 (Ind. Ct. App. 1993) (action to prevent landowner from using driveway due to restrictive covenant)   Text

Forrest v. Gilley, 570 N.E.2d 934 (Ind. Ct. App. 1991) (personal injury suit against horse owner)   Text

Kidd v. Davis, 485 N.E.2d 156 (Ind. Ct. App. 1985) (holding that landowners owed no special duty to licensee)   Text



IOWA


Gannon v. Rumbaugh, 772 N.W.2d 258 (Iowa Ct. App. July 2, 2009) (flooding neighbors' property; lowering a levee)  Text

Zimmer v. Vander Waal, No. 08-0662, 2009 WL 606465 (Iowa Ct. App. Mar. 11, 2009) (tractor with a trailer not a "motor vehicle" under state law)

Tetzlaff v. Camp, 715 N.W.2d 256 (Iowa 2006) (liability of landlord for tenant's nuisance)  Text

Klobnak v. Wildwood Hills, Inc., 688 N.W.2d 799 (Iowa 2004) (duty of care for roaming livestock)  Text

State ex rel. Miller v. DeCoster, 596 N.W.2d 898 (Iowa 1999) (alleged violation of water pollution and animal control requirements)   Text

Gravert v. Nebergall, 539 N.W.2d 184 (Iowa 1995) (dispute over construction and maintenance of a partition fence)   Text

Scott v. Wright, 486 N.W.2d 40 (Iowa 1992) (suit on a theory of vicarious liability for negligent operation of tractor)   Text

Peterson v. Schwertley, 460 N.W.2d 469 (Iowa 1990) (landowner's immunity from trespasser's injuries claim)   Text



KANSAS


Wrinkle v. Norman, No. 103,373, 2010 WL 4539371 (Kan. Ct. App. Nov. 12, 2010) (owner of animals is required to use reasonable care to confine animals)

Herrell v. Nat'l Beef Packing Co., 202 P.3d 691 (Kan. Ct. App. 2009) (premise liability for injuries caused to subcontractor's employee)  Text

Lambert v. Cromer, 184 P.3d 993, 2008 WL 2370076 (Kan. Ct. App. 2008) (judge's use of specialized fencing knowledge)

Spain v. Schroeder, 98 P.3d 303, 2004 WL 2238770 (Kan. Ct. App. 2004) (duty of care in livestock escape)

Norton Farms, Inc. v. Anadarko Petroleum Corp., 91 P.3d 1239 (Kan. Ct. App. 2004) (negligent construction of concrete bag ramps)   Text

Kaplan v. Bd. of County Comm'rs, Johnson County, 3 P.3d 1270 (Kan. 2000) (landowner's costs of erecting fences)   Text

Koger v. Ferrin, 926 P.2d 680 (Kan. Ct. App. 1996) (denying claim for strict liability for failing to prevent spread of fire)   Text

Walborn v. Stockman, 706 P.2d 465 (Kan. Ct. App. 1985) (finding no failure to exercise due care in keeping livestock enclosed)   Text

Finlay v. Finlay, 856 P.2d 183 (Kan. Ct. App. 1993) (nuisance claim against cattle feeding operation)   Text



KENTUCKY


Moore v. Stills, 307 S.W.3d 71 (Ky. 2010) (recreational use statute barred adverse possession claim)  Text

Wright v. R&M Fence & Constr., Nos. 2007-CA-001000-MR, 2007-CA-001014-MR, 2009 WL 1347289 (Ky. Ct. App. May 15, 2009) (tree remover's actions not foreseeable cause of horses death)

Johnson v. Patterson, No. 2007-CA-000884-MR, 2008 WL 746703 (Ky. Ct. App. Mar. 21, 2008) (reversing directed verdict for landowner in escaped livestock case)

Loveless v. Ringstaff, No. 2005-CA-000860-MR, 2007 WL 2142265 (Ky. Ct. App. July 27, 2007) (duty of care owed to licensee)

Barrister Farm, LLC v. Upson Downs Farms, LLC, No. 2004-CA-002651-MR, 2006 WL 319344 (Ky. Ct. App. Feb. 10, 2006) (landowner negligence in barn fire)

Baker v. McIntosh, 132 S.W.3d 230 (Ky. Ct. App. 2004) (duty of care not breached for licensee)   Text

N. Hardin Developers, Inc. v. Corkran by Corkran, 839 S.W.2d 258 (Ky. 1992) (holding that livestock without dangerous propensities did not constitute a foreseeable risk of harm)   Text

Coursey v. Westvaco Corp., 790 S.W.2d 229 (Ky. 1990) (application of the recreational use statute)   Text



LOUISIANA


Schysm v. Boyd, 47 So.3d 977 (La. Ct. App. 2010) (liability for loose horse on roadway)  Text

Schysm v. Boyd, No. 45,336-CA, 2010 WL 3213679 (La. Ct. App. Aug 16, 2010) (motorist strikes horse on road)

Everett v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Ins. Co., --- So.3d ---, 2010 WL 1170202 (La. Ct. App. 2010) (damages from horseback riding accident)

Ables v. Minvielle, 22 So.3d 1129 (La. Ct. App. 2009) (landowner's liability in death of four-wheeler rider)  Text

Carter v. Loyd, No. 08-529, 2008 5401447 (La. Ct. App. Dec. 30, 2008) (no proof that defendants' horse caused accident)

Hamel's Farm, L.L.C. v. Muslow, 988 So.2d 882 (La. Ct. App. 2008) (ownership of lakebed)  Text    |    Summary

Kovac v. Spraymax, Inc., 911 So.2d 934 (La. Ct. App. 2005) (pesticide drift)   Text    |    Summary

Honeycutt v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 890 So.2d 756 (La. Ct. App. 2004) (res ipsa loquitur in roaming animal case)   Text

Racca v. St. Mary Sugar Coop., Inc., 872 So.2d 1117 (La. Ct. App. 2004) (negligence action)   Text    |    Summary

Buller v. Am. Nat'l Prop. & Cas. Cos., 838 So.2d 67 (La. Ct. App. 2003) (liability for roaming animals)   Text

LaBlanc v. Hayes, 827 So.2d 611 (La. Ct. App. 2002) (recreational use statute)   Text    |    Summary

Pillow v. Entergy Corp., 828 So.2d 83 (La. Ct. App. 2002) (duty owed by electric company in horse death)   Text

Cooper v. Cooper, 786 So. 2d 240 (La. Ct. App. 2001) (holding that landowner was immunized from liability by recreational use statute)   Text

Domingue v. Stanley, 784 So. 2d 844 (La. Ct. App. 2001) (landowners' immunity under recreational use statutes)   Text

Johnson v. City of Morgan City, 787 So. 2d 326 (La. Ct. App. 2000) (immunity under recreational use statutes)   Text

Naquin v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 768 So. 2d 605 (La. Ct. App. 2000) (action for damages against landowner)   Text

Reed v. Employers Mut. Cas. Co., 741 So. 2d 1285 (La. Ct. App. 1999) (hunting club officer's immunity under recreational use statutes)   Text

Bradford v. Kaster, 732 So. 2d 827 (La. Ct. App. 1999) (action for damages against owner of pastureland and horse owner)   Text

Ebarb v. Guinn Bros., Inc., 728 So. 2d 487 (La. Ct. App. 1999) (action to recover damages; duty to warn)   Text

Taylor v. Moseley, 698 So. 2d 3 (La. Ct. App. 1997) (finding no landowners' strict liability for worker's death)   Text

Ebarb v. Guinn Bros., Inc., 691 So. 2d 228 (La. Ct. App. 1997) (no duty to warn)   Text

Florice v. Brown, 679 So. 2d 501 (La. Ct. App. 1996) (injuries in horseback riding accident)   Text

Ward v. Hermitage Ins. Co., 671 So. 2d 1229 (La. Ct. App. 1996) (suit against hunting club)   Text

Dear v. Crosby Chemicals, Inc., 670 So. 2d 775 (La. Ct. App. 1996) (landowner's protection under recreational use statutes)   Text

Matherne v. Cheramie, 664 So. 2d 130 (La. Ct. App. 1995) (immunity under recreational use statute)   Text

Lewis v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 654 So. 2d 883 (La. Ct. App. 1995) (action against fishing camp's owner)   Text

Johnson v. Lloyd's of London, 653 So. 2d 226 (La. Ct. App. 1995) (hunting club was "owner" rather that user)   Text

Cornish v. State, Dep't. of Transp. & Dev., 647 So. 2d 1170 (La. Ct. App. 1994) (action against Department of Transportation and Development and owners of cattle guard)   >Text

Willis v. Lecompte, 640 So. 2d 304 (La. Ct. App. 1994) (landowners were not liable for damages caused by lessee's horse)   Text

Ourso v. Grimm, 630 So. 2d 963 (La. Ct. App. 1994) (violation of state "stock law")   Text

O'Quinn v. Power House Services, Inc., 633 So. 2d 707 (La. Ct. App. 1993) (negligence claim against landowner)  Text

Dartez v. W. World Ins. Co., Inc., 569 So. 2d 1089 (La. Ct. App. 1990) (action against hunting club)   Text

Castille v. Chaisson, 544 So. 2d 670 (La. Ct. App. 1989) (recreational use immunity, no duty to warn)   Text

Varnado v. Sanders, 477 So. 2d 1205 (La. Ct. App. 1985) (action recover against owner and operator of dairy farm)   Text



MAINE


Dickinson v. Clark, 767 A.2d 303 (Me. 2001) (recreational use statute did not apply to claim for negligent supervision of machinery)   Text



MARYLAND


Matthews v. Amberwood Associates Ltd. P'ship, Inc., 719 A.2d 119 (Md. 1998) (breach of duty to social guest)   Text

Briscoe v. Graybeal, 622 A.2d 805 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 1993) (alleged strict liability claim against horse owner)   Text

Pahanish v. W. Trails, Inc., 517 A.2d 1122 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 1986) (negligence action against owner of riding stable)   Text



MASSACHUSETTS


MacFadyen v. Maki, 876 N.E.2d 437 (Mass. App. Ct. 2007) (failure to warn at tree farm)   Text

Krasnecky v. Meffen, 777 N.E.2d 1286 (Mass. App. Ct. 2002) (trespass by neighbors dogs)  Text

Powers v. Mukpo, 97-4891, 1999 WL 818062 (Mass. Super. Sept. 27, 1999) (personal injuries action by horseback rider)



MICHIGAN


Paqura v. Dep't of Envtl. Quality, Nos. 286574, 291265, 2010 WL 624893 (Mich. Ct. App. Feb. 23, 2010) (removal of farm pond dam)

Schaendorf v. Consumer Energy Co., No. 281001, 2009 WL 563904 (Mich. Ct. App. Mar. 5, 2009) (evidence of exposure to stray voltage)

Wertz v. Schaper, No. 282721, 2009 WL 187573 (Mich. Ct. App. Jan. 27, 2009) (wrongful death suit)   Summary

Bragan ex rel. Bragan v. Symanzik, 687 N.W.2d 881 (Mich. Ct. App. 2004) (duty of care owed to child invitee)   Text

DeShambo v. Nielsen, 684 N.W.2d 332 (Mich. 2004) (independent contractor liability)   Text    |    Summary

Travis v. Preston, 643 N.W.2d 235 (Mich. Ct. App. 2002) (zoning law; right to farm)   Text    |    Summary

Steffens v. Keeler, 503 N.W.2d 675 (Mich. Ct. App. 1993) (holding that pig farmers were protected by Right to Farm Act from nuisance claims)   Text

Ellsworth v. Highland Lakes Dev. Associates, 498 N.W.2d 5 (Mich. Ct. App. 1993) (landowner's immunity under recreational land use statute)   Text

Cypret v. Lea, 433 N.W.2d 413 (Mich. Ct. App. 1988) (recreational land use act does not apply to lands with artificial conditions)   Text

Wymer v. Holmes, 412 N.W.2d 213 (Mich. 1987) overruled by Neal v. Wilkes, 685 N.W.2d 648 (Mich. 2004) (alleged negligence, attractive nuisance, and failure to warn of pond's claimed dangers)   Text

Witbeck v. Bill Cody's Ranch Inn, 411 N.W.2d 439 (Mich. 1987) (personal injury action against dude ranch)   Text



MINNESOTA


Siewert v. N. States Power Co., 757 N.W.2d 909 (Minn. Ct. App. 2008) (damages to dairy cattle from stray voltage)  Text

Balen v. Peltier, No. A05-787, 2006 WL 163518 (Minn. Ct. App. Jan. 18, 2006) (duty of care owed to social guest)

Anderson v. State of Minn., Dep't of Natural Res., 693 N.W.2d 181 (Minn. 2005) (duty of care for trespassing animals)   Text    |    Summary

Habeck v. Ouverson, 669 N.W.2d 907 (Minn. Ct. App. 2003) (recreational statute immunity; child-trespasser standard of care)   Text

Wendinger v. Forst Farms, Inc., 662 N.W.2d 546 (Minn. Ct. App. 2003) (nuisance and trespass)   Text    |    Summary

Pike v. Nesset, No. C7-02-1882, 2003 WL 21060862 (Minn. Ct. App. May 13, 2003) (reasonable duty to protect from foreseeable injury)

In re Petition of Bailey, 626 N.W.2d 190 (Minn. Ct. App. 2001) (landowner's contribution to cost of building fence)   Text

Wickoren v. Ranch, C9-92-2528, 1993 WL 173862 (Minn. Ct. App. May 25, 1993) (horseback rider's action against ranch)



MISSISSIPPI


Dillion v. Greenbriar Digging Serv., Ltd., 919 So.2d 172 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005) (liability for open trench)  Text

McMillan v. Rodriguez, 823 So.2d 1173 (Miss. 2002) (landowner liability for roaming bull)   Text

Harris v. Penn, 798 So. 2d 544 (Miss. Ct. App. 2001) (failure to prove negligence to maintain fence)   Text

Barrett v. Parker, 757 So. 2d 182 (Miss. 2000) (personal injury action against owner of cow)   Text



MISSOURI


Watson v. Mense, No. WD 69255, 2009 Mo. App. LEXIS 1715 (Mo. Ct. App. Dec. 16, 2008) (trespass damages by adverse possession)

State ex rel. Young v. Wood, 254 S.W.3d 871 (Mo. 2008) (recreational use statute; no liability in wrongful death)  Text

Humphrey v. Glenn, 167 S.W.3d 680 (Mo. 2005) (duty of reasonable care to warn trespassers)   Text

Duren v. Kunkel, 814 S.W.2d 935 (Mo. 1991) (failure to establish strict liability)   Text



MONTANA


Tally Bissell Neighbors, Inc. v. Eyrie Shotgun Ranch, LLC, --- P.3d ---, 2010 MT 63 (Mont. 2010) (private nuisance created by shooting range)

Peterson v. Eichhorn, 2008 MT 250 (Mont. 2008) (liability for abnormally dangerous domestic animal)  Text

King v. Van Setten, No. 03-013, 2004 MT 171N, 2004 WL 1447736 (Mont. June 29, 2004) (irrigation flooding)   Summary

Madrid v. Fifth Judicial Dist. Court, 60 P.3d 438 (Mont. 2002) (strict liability)   Text    |    Summary

Madrid v. Zenchiku Land & Livestock, 51 P.3d 1137 (Mont. 2002) (strict liability for trespassing livestock)   Text

Wells v. Young, 47 P.3d 809 (Mont. 2002) (nuisance and trespass)   Text    |    Summary

Gaudreau v. Clinton Irrigation Dist., 30 P.3d 1070 (Mont. 2001) (action against irrigation district)   Text

Larson-Murphy v. Steiner, 15 P.3d 1205 (Mont. 2001) (action against livestock owners and landowners who leased property to livestock owners)   Text

Weitz v. Montana Dep't of Natural Res. & Conservation, 943 P.2d 990 (Mont. 1997) (alleged violation of recreational use act)   Text

Schaubel v. Iversen, 848 P.2d 489 (Mont. 1993) (negligence action regarding overflow of drainage ditch)   Text



NEBRASKA


Bihuniak v. Roberta Corrigan Farm, 757 N.W.2d 725 (Neb. Ct. App. 2008) (no liability for increased water flow on lower stream landowners)  Text    |    Summary

Spomer v. Greater Omaha Packing Co., Inc., No. A-01-1254, 2003 WL 21383261 (Neb. Ct. App. June 17, 2003) (res ipsa loquitur not allowed in cow trampling case)

McClure v. Forsman, 662 N.W.2d 566 (Neb. 2003) (negligent operation of irrigation system)   Text

Soukop v. ConAgra, Inc., 653 N.W.2d 655 (Neb. 2002) (right to farm)   Text    |    Summary

Sjuts v. Granville Cemetery Ass'n, 719 N.W.2d 236 (Neb. 2006) (no prescriptive easement across cemetery)  Text    |    Summary

Dykes v. Scotts Bluff County Agric. Soc., Inc., 617 N.W.2d 817 (Neb. 2000) (holding that viewing livestock at county fair is not "recreational purpose")   Text

Brown v. Wilson, 567 N.W.2d 124 (Neb. 1997) (application of state recreation liability act)   Text

Roberts v. Weber & Sons, Co., 533 N.W.2d 664 (Neb. 1995) (livestock owner's liability in escaped livestock case)   Text

Holden By & Through Holden v. Schwer, 495 N.W.2d 269 (Neb. 1993) (landowner's protection under recreation liability act)   Text

Grote v. Meyers Land & Cattle Co., 485 N.W.2d 748 (Neb. 1992) (action against ranch owner)   Text

Hickman v. Hunkins, 509 N.W.2d 220 (Neb. Ct. App. 1992) (breaching dike and replacing culvert, causing flooding)   Text

Tiede v. Loup Power Dist., 411 N.W.2d 312 (Neb. 1987) (no duty to warn of danger presented by power lines)   Text

Hahn v. Weber & Sons Co., 390 N.W.2d 503 (Neb. 1986) (alleged negligent weed spraying on noncultivated tract of land)   Text

Bohaty v. Briard, 361 N.W.2d 502 (Neb. 1985) (action to require landowners to remove earthen dam)   Text



NEW HAMPSHIRE


Wright v. Loon Mountain Recreation Corp., 663 A.2d 1340 (N.H. 1995) (rider's action for injuries against equestrian center)   Text



NEW JERSEY


Stoffels v. Harmony Hill Farm, 912 A.2d 184 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 2006) (liability in horse accident)   Text



NEW MEXICO


Noriega v. Stahmann Farms, Inc., 827 P.2d 156 (N.M. Ct. App. 1992) (alleged failure to keep area adjacent to ditchbank in safe condition)   Text



NEW YORK


Finnocchiaro v. Napolitano, 859 N.Y.S.2d 477 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008) (recreational use statute)   Text

Farnham v. Meder, 45 A.D.3d 1315 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007) (no assumption of the risk)   Text

Bard v. Jahnke, 848 N.E.2d 463 (N.Y. 2006) (no knowledge of vicious or violent propensities)   Text

Stickles v. Fuller, 2 Misc.3d 954 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2004) (duty owed by landlord to tenant's employees)   Text

Olson v. Brunner, 689 N.Y.S.2d 833 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999) (wrongful death action against landowner by survivors of hunter)   Text

Schwartz v. Armand Erpf Estate, 255 A.D.2d 35 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999) (action for injuries against farm owners, and owners of horse)   Text

Irish v. Deep Hollow Ltd., 251 A.D.2d 293 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998) (horseback rider's action against ranch)   Text

Sauberan v. Ohl, 239 A.D.2d 891 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997) (action for injuries sustained in hunting accident)   Text

Rzeczkowski v. Kowalczik, 237 A.D.2d 342 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997) (dispute over immunity under recreational use statute)   Text

Elbert v. J.F.V. Enter. Co., 234 A.D.2d 413 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996) (denying horseback rider's action to recover for personal injuries)   Text

Gough by Rousseau v. County of Dutchess, 638 N.Y.S.2d 290 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1996) (duty to keep premises safe for hiking)   Text

Wardrop v. Koerner, 208 A.D.2d 1147 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994) (action to recover for injuries against landowner)   Text

Morrelli v. Giordano, 206 A.D.2d 464 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994) (denying personal injury claim against owner of corral)   Text

Valenti v. Lara, 613 N.Y.S.2d 221 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994) (alleging farmer's negligence in allowing irrigation runoff to accumulate on roadway)   Text

Farnham v. Kittinger, 634 N.E.2d 162 (N.Y. 1994) (action for injuries against landowners)   Text

Jarvis v. Eastman, 202 A.D.2d 826 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994) (denying negligence action against barn owners)   Text

Pulis v. T.H. Kinsella, Inc., 593 N.Y.S.2d 959 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1993)aff'd, 614 N.Y.S.2d 949 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994) (dispute over landowner's immunity for injuries)   Text

Reid by Reid v. Kawasaki Motors Corp., U.S.A., 189 A.D.2d 954 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993) (farm owner's immunity)   Text

Testani v. Northshore Equestrian Ctr., Inc., 595 N.Y.S.2d 653 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1992) (denying landowners protection under recreational use statute)   Text

DiMaria v. Coordinated Ranches, Inc., 138 A.D.2d 445 (N.Y. App. Div. 1988) (action for personal injuries against dude ranch)   Text

Klump v. Bowman, 117 A.D.2d 857 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986) (personal injury action against owner of "pick your own" apple farm)   Text

Morell v. Peekskill Ranch, Inc., 476 N.E.2d 645 (N.Y. 1985) (personal injury action against dude ranch)   Text



NORTH CAROLINA


Clontz v. St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church, 578 S.E.2d 654 (N.C. Ct. App. 2003) (premise liability)   Text

Parker v. Barefoot, 502 S.E.2d 42 (N.C. Ct. App. 1998) rev'd, 519 S.E.2d 315 (N.C. 1999) (nuisance claim against hog farmer)   Text

Garrett v. Overman, 404 S.E.2d 882 (N.C. Ct. App. 1991) (action against owners of horse boarding stables)   Text



NORTH DAKOTA


Minto Grain, LLC v. Tibert, 776 N.W.2d 549 (N.D. 2009) (damages for neighbors interfering with expansion plans of grain elevator)  Text

Kappenman v. Klipfel, 765 N.W.2d 716 (N.D. 2009) (wrongful death on section line road; no recreation use statute immunity)  Text

Hassan v. Brooks, 566 N.W.2d 822 (denying action for injuries and damages against cattle owner)   Text

Bellemare v. Gateway Builders, Inc., 420 N.W.2d 733 (N.D. 1988) (tenant's action against landlord and contractor for injuries)   Text



OHIO


Snyder v. Myers, 940 N.E.2d 615 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010) (danger of falling through hay drop in barn not reasonably discoverable by barn owner)  Text

Brennan v. Schappacher, No. CA2008-09-231, 2009 WL 501639, 2009 -Ohio- 927 (Ohio Ct. App. Mar. 2, 2009) (injuries sustained during hayride; assumption of risk; negligent assumption of risk)

Getsy v. Eastham, No. 2008-T-0032, 2008 WL 5274850 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 16, 2008) (scope of recreational use statute)   Summary

Rutkai v. Freeland, No. 24267, 2008 WL 5159030 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 10, 2008) (premise liability owed to invitee)

Merino v. Salem Hunting Club, No. 07 CO 16, 2008 WL 5124549 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 4, 2008) (claim of damages caused by neighboring landowner)

Moody v. Wiza, No. OT-07-005, 2007 WL 2897633 (Ohio Ct. App. Oct. 5, 2007) (permanent injunction from maintaining livestock in spite)

Aponte v. Castor, 802 N.E.2d 171 (Ohio Ct. App. 2003) (duty of care owed to licensee or trespasser; attractive nuisance)   Text

Horsley v. Essman, 145 Ohio App. 3d 438, 2001-Ohio-2557, 763 N.E.2d 245 (duty of ordinary care to prevent livestock from escaping)   Text

Williams v. Cook, 725 N.E.2d 339 (Ohio Ct. App. 1999) (duty of ordinary care)   Text

Bainbridge v. Walnut Twp. Trustees, 18-CA-1994, 1994 WL 667984 (Ohio Ct. App. Oct. 24, 1994) (landowner's share in partition fence)

Tanker v. N. Crest Equestrian Ctr., 621 N.E.2d 589 (Ohio Ct. App. 1993) ("release" agreement and liability for horseback rider's injuries)   Text

Brand v. Marion Twp.Trustees, 90-CA-12, 1991 WL 156400 (Ohio Ct. App. Aug. 8, 1991) (dispute over construction of fence between landowners)

Rayner v. Lowe, 572 N.E.2d 245 (Ohio Ct. App. 1989) (finding no duty to fence land to protect it from trespassing animals)   Text



OKLAHOMA


Lierly v. Tidewater Petroleum Corp., 139 P.3d 897 (Okla. 2006) (malicious prosecution)   Text

Lohrenz v. Lane, 787 P.2d 1274 (Okla. 1990) (holding that pond was not an attractive nuisance)   Text



OREGON


Coleman v. Or. Parks & Recreation Dep't ex rel. Oregon, 217 P.3d 651 (Or. 2009) (recreational use statute)  Text

Worman v. Columbia County, 195 P.3d 414 (Or. Ct. App. 2008) (pesticide drift damage against county government)  Text    |    Summary

Manderscheid v. Dutton, 88 P.3d 281 (Or. Ct. App. 2004) (adverse possession)   Text    |    Summary

Odneal v. Arlint, 919 P.2d 508 (Or. Ct. App. 1996) (no failure to warn of dangerous condition on land)   Text



PENNSYLVANIA


Murtha v. Joyce, 875 A.2d 1154 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2005) (recreational use statute)   Text

Kinley v. Bierly, 876 A.2d 419 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2005) (knowledge of viciousness of animal)   Text

Diffenderfer v. Staner, 722 A.2d 1103 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1998) (negligence, nuisance, and strict liability claim against dairy farm owner)   Text

Fogle v. Malvern Courts, Inc., 701 A.2d 265 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1997) aff'd, 722 A.2d 680 (Pa. 1999) (landowner who does not keep livestock is not required to share cost of fence)   Text



SOUTH DAKOTA


Zoss v. Schaefers, 598 N.W.2d 550 (S.D. 1999) (livestock trespass action)   Text

Reis v. Miller, 1996 SD 75, 550 N.W.2d 78 (challenging the constitutionality of statute allowing hunting, fishing and trapping on easements)   Text



RHODE ISLAND


Johnston v. Poulin, 844 A.2d 707 (R.I. 2004) (strict liability for animals "at large")   Text



SOUTH CAROLINA


Williams v. Smalls, 701 S.E.2d 772 (S.C. Ct. App. 2010) (negligence action by car driver against owner of cattle)  Text

Williams v. Smalls, No. 4755, 2010 WL 4183837 (S.C. Ct. App. Oct. 20, 2010) (no strict liability for personal injuries suffered when automobile struck escaped livestock)



SOUTH DAKOTA


Alvine Family Ltd. P'ship v. Hagemann, 780 N.W.2d 507 (S.D. 2010) (trespass action because of manure washing onto adjoining property)  Text

Alvine Family Ltd. P'ship v. Hagemann, --- N.W.2d ---, 2010 WL 970912 (S.D. 2010) (trespass from manure)

State Farm Auto Ins. Co. v. Gertsema, 778 N.W.2d 609 (S.D. 2010) (permission to drive ATV)  Text

Luke v. Deal, 692 N.W.2d 165 (S.D. 2005) (duty to warn invitees of known, concealed dangers)   Text

Collins v. Barker, 668 N.W.2d 548 (S.D. 2003) (independent contractor liability)   Text    |    Summary



TENNESSEE


Ownby v. Tenn. Farmers Coop. Corp., No M2008-00878-COA-R3-CV, 2009 WL 1392574 (Tenn. Ct. App. May 18, 2009) (duty of care owed to a independent contractor's employee; premise liability)

Richardson v. Stacey, No. M2001-02167-COA-R3-CV, 2002 WL 1838154 (Tenn. Ct. App. Aug. 13, 2002) (enjoining neighboring landowner from trespassing)



TEXAS


Davis v. Jordan, --- S.W.3d ---, 2010 WL 547088 (Tex. App. 2010) (pesticide drift liability)

Rose v. Ben C. Hebert Heirs, 305 S.W.3d 874 (Tex. App. 2010) (roaming livestock liability)  Text

Britt v. Jones, No. 14-08-00331-CV, 2009 WL 30000822 (Tex. App. Sept. 22, 2009) (proximate cause; injuries sustained by cattle on the road)

Paselk v. Rabun, 293 S.W.3d 600 (Tex. App. 2009) (claims dairy caused the death of neighbors' horses)  Text

Herring v. Haydon, No. 07-08-0360-CV, 2009 WL 1361654 (Tex. App. May 13, 2009) (wrongful death suit; no evidence caused by defective ladder)

Granillo v. McKinzie, No. 11-07-00241-CV, 2009 WL 262113 (Tex. App. Feb. 5, 2006) (vicarious liability)

Kennamer v. Estate of Noblitt, No. 01-08-00134-CV, 2009 WL 40024 (Tex. App. Jan. 8, 2009) (negligence claim; damages from wild cow)

Little v. Needham, 236 S.W.3d 328 (Tex. App. 2007) (state equine activity liability act)   Text

Van Horne v. Harris, No. 2-06-183-CV, 2007 WL 865801 (Tex. App. March 22, 2007) (liability for animals at large)

Holubec v. Brandenberger, 214 S.W.3d 650 (Tex. App. 2006) (nuisance; right to farm)   Text

Gamble v. Peyton, 182 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. App. 2005) (state equine activities liability act)   Text

Pierce v. Holiday, 155 S.W.3d 676 (Tex. App. 2005) (duty of care owed invitees)   Text

Holubec v. Brandenberger, 111 S.W.3d 32 (Tex. 2003) (nuisance; right to farm)   Text    |    Summary

Goode v. Bauer, 109 S.W.3d 788 (Tex. App. 2003) (negligence per se with roaming animals)   Text

Lee v. Huntsville Livestock Serv., Inc., No. 14-02-00182-CV, 2003 WL 1738418 (Tex. App. Apr. 3, 2003) (no res ipsa loquitur with escaped livestock)

Hicks v. Lee, No. 04-02-00049-CV, 2003 WL 1090599 (Tex. App. Mar. 12, 2003) (no trespass by roaming animals)

Johnson v. Smith, 88 S.W.3d 729 (Tex. App. 2002) (equine activity to fall under equine activities statute)   Text

Nugent v. Pilgrim's Pride Corp., 30 S.W.3d 562 (Tex. App. 2000) (action against neighboring landowners following dumping of chicken waste)   Text

Straitway Transp., Inc. v. Mundorf, 6 S.W.3d 734 (Tex. App. 1999) (negligence action against rancher who kept calves)   Text

Gibbs v. Jackson, 959 S.W.2d 668 (Tex. App. 1997) rev'd, 990 S.W.2d 745 (Tex. 1999) (duty to keep livestock from roaming at large)   Text

McMillan v. Parker, 910 S.W.2d 616 (Tex. App. 1995) (state recreational-use statute does not apply to social guest)   Text

Lipton v. Wilhite, 902 S.W.2d 598 (Tex. App. 1995) (social guest's negligence action against landowner)   Text

Smith v. Andrews, 832 S.W.2d 395 (Tex. App. 1992) (no duty to warn visitor that horses may kick)   Text

Hollingsworth v. King, 810 S.W.2d 772 (Tex. App. 1991) writ denied, 816 S.W.2d 340 (Tex. 1991) (action to recover damages against horse owners)   Text

Gray v. Davis, 792 S.W.2d 856 (Tex. App. 1990) (action to recover for injuries sustained as result of escape stallions)   Text



UTAH


Perrine v. Kennecott Min. Corp., 911 P.2d 1290 (Utah 1996) (denying protection to landlord; defining "public")   Text

Whipple v. Am. Fork Irr. Co., 910 P.2d 1218 (Utah 1996) (wrongful death action against landowner)   Text

Golding v. Ashley Cent. Irr. Co., 902 P.2d 142 (Utah 1995) (wrongful death suit against canal owner)   Text

Cornia v. Wilcox, 898 P.2d 1379 (Utah 1995) (action for damages for trespassing livestock)   Text

Smurthwaite v. Painter, 755 P.2d 753 (Utah Ct. App. 1988) (action against landowner to recover for loss of animals)   Text



VERMONT


Zukatis by Zukatis v. Perry, 682 A.2d 964 (Vt. 1996) (trespasser's personal injury action against landowner)   Text



VIRGINIA


Bd. of Sup'rs of Rockingham County v. Stickley, 556 S.E.2d 748 (Va. 2002) (raising wild birds not allowed)   Text    |    Summary

Rowe v. Holly Hill Farm Corp., 19 Va. Cir. 344 (Va. Cir. Ct. 1990) rev'd, 404 S.E.2d 48 (Va. 1991) (landowner's contribution to cost of fencing)  Text (for 404 S.E.2d 48)



WASHINGTON


Eastwood v. Horse Harbor Foundation, 241 P.3d 1256 (Wash. 2010) (lessee liability for physical damage to leasehold)  Text

Ruiz v. Washington, 225 P.3d 458 (Wash. Ct. App. 2010) (immunity under Forest Practices Act)

Hickle v. Whitney Farms, Inc., 64 P.3d 1244 (Wash. 2003) (hazardous wastes on farmland)   Text    |    Summary

Trevino v. Pacificorp, 109 Wash. App. 1053 (Wash. Ct. App. 2001) (landowner immunity under recreational use statute)

City of Benton City v. Adrian, 748 P.2d 679 (Wash. Ct. App. 1988) (suit arising out of discharge of excess irrigation water)   Text



WISCONSIN


Bickford Farms, Inc. v. Alliant Energy Corp., No. 2009AP1323-FT, 2009 WL 2882825 (Sept. 10, 2009) (stray voltage)

Heritage Farms, Inc. v. Markel Ins. Co., 762 N.W.2d 652 (Wis. 2009) (upholding statute awarding double damages for fire set under set circumstances)  Text    |    Summary

Gumz v. N. States Power Co., 742 N.W.2d 271 (Wis. 2007) (stray voltage)   Text

Bryhan v. Pink, 718 N.W.2d 112 (Wis. Ct. App. 2006) (damages for trespassing cattle)   Text

Johnson v. Nat'l Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, 562 N.W.2d 927 (Wis. Ct. App. 1997) (injuries action, defining "owner" under recreational immunity law)

Verdoljak v. Mosinee Paper Corp., 547 N.W.2d 602 (Wis. 1996) (landowner's limited liability for an injury)   Text

Sievert v. Am. Family Mut. Ins. Co., 528 N.W.2d 413 (Wis. 1995) (walking on dock to greet neighbor is not "recreational activity")   Text

Hudson v. Janesville Conservation Club, 484 N.W.2d 132 (Wis. 1992) (immunity from liability for injuries caused by wild animal)   Text

Lee v. Elk Rod & Gun Club, Inc., 473 N.W.2d 581 (Wis. Ct. App. 1991) (personal injuries action against hunting and fishing club)   Text

Hall v. Turtle Lake Lions Club, 431 N.W.2d 696 (Wis. Ct. App. 1988) (injuries sustained during agricultural fair, definition of "owner")   Text

White v. Leeder, 424 N.W.2d 722 (Wis. Ct. App. 1988) rev'd, 440 N.W.2d 557 (Wis. 1989) (herdsman's action to recover for injuries sustained when bull butted him)   Text



WYOMING


Long v. Daly, 156 P.3d 994 (Wyo. 2007) (duty of care in maintaining fences)   Text

Foote v. Simek, 139 P.3d 455 (Wyo. 2006) (recreational ranch owner's duty of care to employee)   Text

Reed v. Cloninger, 131 P.3d 359 (Wyo. 2006) (irrigation flooding)   Text

White v. Allen, 115 P.3d 8 (Wyo. 2005) (enjoining servient estate holder from placing gates on cattle guard)  Text

Dorsett v. Moore, 61 P.3d 1221 (Wyo. 2003) (liability for fence repairs)   Text    |    Summary

Andersen v. Two Dot Ranch, Inc., 49 P.3d 1011 (Wyo. 2002) (duty of care for open range cattle)  Text

Halpern v. Wheeldon, 890 P.2d 562 (Wyo. 1995) (liability under recreation safety act)   Text

Haderlie v. Sondgeroth, 866 P.2d 703 (Wyo. 1993) (personal injury action)   Text







 

This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under Agreement No. 59-8201-9-115. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The National Agricultural Law Center is a federally funded research institution located at the University of Arkansas School of Law, Fayetteville.

Web site: www.NationalAgLawCenter.org | Phone: (479)575-7646 | Email: NatAgLaw@uark.edu